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Source Global – Distribute Local … Anywhere in the World
Special Report from D/C Expo 2002, Chicago
DC Expo Show Guide, April/May 2002
- By Ned Blinick, V.P. Sales and Marketing, Blinco Systems Inc.

Global sourcing has become an increasingly important part of many manufacturers, distributors and retailers’ business strategies. By going global, organizations take advantage of the best price for quality buying opportunities from both domestic and international suppliers. Successfully outsourcing design and manufacturing is a complicated process requiring multi-departmental and multi-organizational teamwork. Building the right processes to effectively and productively control your environment is the challenge. The effort and investment is significant. The opportunities for additional profitability are many and dramatic.

The global environment includes domestic as well as international vendors. The global environment is so much more complex to manage than its domestic counterpart. I will highlight what is required to support a successful international sourcing program whose products feed into a domestic distribution network.

To successfully manage global sourcing programs, key departments such as Merchandising (Planning and Forecasting), Purchasing, Logistics, Inventory Management, Sales and Marketing, and Finance must all read from the same playbook. The organization must be able to collaborate with external players such as design houses, suppliers, agents, consolidators, forwarders, carriers, customs, banks and customers.

The degree of success companies experience in a global sourcing/local distribution environment is directly dependent on the degree they can streamline the complex environment by sharing common and validated information, in real-time, on-demand.

The four keys to being successful in a global sourcing environment are:

  1. Ensure complete integration and synchronization of information – allows accurate and timely collaborative information sharing among all partners in the supply chain.
  2. Have clear visibility on the status of all SKUs across the entire supply chain – insures the highest available-to-promise commitments to customers while optimizing inventory across the entire supply chain.
  3. Supports work process across all functional silos – delivers organizational efficiency and effectiveness in executing tasks.
  4. Real cost visibility and totally flexible profit analysis is needed so that comprehensive estimate and actual [ELC/ALS] cost capability with accurate variance analysis is known.
    With all four keys in place your organization has the proverbial “silver bullet” to execute, control and optimize its entire global supply chain.

Complete supply chain control lowers cycle times, higher available-to-promise capabilities reduces costs, increases cash flow and increases margins.

Failure - on any level - provides limited execution capability resulting in reduced benefit to the global corporate program.

Collaboration is essential for optimal supply chain efficiency and effectiveness. Collaborative planning, forecasting, and purchase order execution is highly dependent on access to accurate and timely information. The ability to provide meaningful information to all members within the supply chain is directly dependent on the underlying information systems that support the business processes.

Few organizations have adequate or supportive and effective global sourcing and logistics solutions in place. The complexity of the environment and the fear of managing it cost effectively impede the successful implementation or growth of most global sourcing programs.

Companies that have ventured down the global sourcing path have, in whole or part, homegrown systems or heavily modified 3rd party software, supported where required by Application Service Providers [ASPs]. Very few organizations have successfully implemented global sourcing solutions and therefore poorly control their global supply chain. Point solutions or other sub-systems that don’t integrate seamlessly with the ERP solutions are the major culprits. Without highly integrated systems providing synchronized information to all members of the supply chain team time-sensitive information falls through the cracks.

A comprehensive global sourcing program that supports highly effective local distribution must have.

  • Full systems integration - across the entire sourcing and logistics functions - providing one point of data entry for any and all information. This increases accuracy of information, increases organizational efficiency, and provides visibility and control over the execution of activities by trading partners and service providers.
  • Accurate track and trace capability - absolute visibility into the total supply chain provides real-time status on product availability anywhere in the global pipeline.
  • Exception-based dynamic event monitoring and reporting – automated alert reports enabling merchandisers, buyers, agents and logistics operators to focus and respond to the 10-20% of the issues that fall outside planned parameters.
  • Real Estimated Landed Cost/Actual Landed Cost (ELC/ALC) capability – provides the ability to evaluate competitive offers on a true landed cost basis and accurately compare the actual costs against the estimated costs.
  • Browser-based B2B to support collaboration among suppliers, consolidators, freight forwarders, carriers, customs brokers, DC’s and customers.
  • System flexibility, integration and synchronization that fully supports the complex international global sourcing environment.

Most global sourcing IT systems fail to deliver full support to their international purchasing and logistics organizations because they don’t fully provide for the complexity inherent in the environment. Those solutions that do address elements of the global sourcing environment are designed to provide limited functionality in support of other costly and complex ERP and supply chain solutions. Without total understanding of the intricacies, variables and constraints of international purchasing and logistics and their downstream impact on local distribution, global sourcing solutions fail to tie together all the loose ends.

Lack of total integration of any of the variables inevitably means poor visibility into the pipeline, incomplete costing capability and reduced operational execution.

A successful global sourcing and distribution program requires expertise in operations based on experience, knowledge and understanding. Visibility into its entire supply pipeline at a granular level of detail is a fundamental requirement to support operations in carrying our proactive business process and decisions. Information technology that supports the workflow of the complex global business environment is an imperative for success. The solution must provide information that is easily accessible, meaningful to users and available on demand.

Establishing a successful Global Sourcing program is a significant but not insurmountable challenge. Several IT solutions are designed specifically to provide an enterprise solution that supports the complex global business processes. With a comprehensive and strategic global sourcing program will support local distribution organizations, allow them to gain exceptional competitive price and quality advantage. It enhances profitability, and organizational efficiency.

As global trade increases as a percent of the world’s GDP a comprehensive global sourcing program in support of local distribution is increasingly more important for a company’s long-term survival. Having the right technology to support the global strategy is becoming an imperative.

Ned Blinick is vice-president of sales and marketing for Blinco Systems.

For additional information on 3rdwave horizontal solutions:
3rdwave Accounting and Finance
3rdwave Customer Relationship Management
3rdwave Global Logistics Management
3rdwave Inventory Management
3rdwave Order Management
3rdwave Supplier Relationhip Management
3rdwave Quote Management